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There are totally eight dish systems in China. An excellent Chinese cuisine
should be gratifying simultaneously in sight, smell, touch, taste and
even sound.
The first three schools of cuisine,Sichuan Dish,Shandong Dish and Guangdong Dish are most pricinple and famous dish systems.
Sichuan Dish: the flavor is mainly sour, tingling, spicy and piquant
Typical courses:
| English |
Chinese(pronunciation) |
| Sliced
Cold Chicken |
xiao jianji |
| Twice
Cooked Pork |
hui guo rou |
| Shredded
Pork and Hot Sauce |
yuxiang
rousi |
| Spicy
Hot Bean Curd |
mapo
doufu |
| Hot
Pot |
huoguo |
| Fish
Flavored Eggplant |
yuxiang
qiezi |
| Reflecting
Beef |
dengying
niurou |
| Couple's
Beef Fillet |
fuqi
feipian |
Shandong Dish: is characterized by its emphasis on
aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness; the flavor is mainly light,
fresh and tender
Typical courses:
| Trumpet
Shell Braised In Soy Sauce |
hongshao
hailuo |
| Sweet
And Sour Carp |
tangcu
liyu |
| Dezhou
Stewed Chicken |
dezhou
paji |
| Caramelized
Apples |
basi
pingguo |
Guangdong Dish: good at cooking snakes, racoon dogs
and monkeys; the flavor is mainly light, crisp, tasty and fresh
Typical courses:
| Shark's
Fin Soup |
yuchi
tang |
| Steamed
Sea Bass |
qingzhen
luyu |
| Roasted
Piglet |
kao
ruzhu |
| Iron
Plate Beef |
tieban
niurou |
| Sweet
and Sour Pork |
gulao
rou |
Anhui Dish: its features are stressing oil, sauce
color and fire
Typical courses:
| Huangshan
Braised Pigeon |
huangshan
zhengge |
| Hot
Diced Pork |
shenjin
rouding |
| Wuwei
Smoked Duck |
Wuwei
xunya |
Hunan Dish: stresses tasty materials and its flavors
highlight hot and sour
Typical courses:
| Dong'an
Chick |
dong'an
ziji |
| Peppery
and Hot Chick |
mala
ziji |
| Lotus
Seedpods With Crystal Sugar |
bingtang
xianglian |
Jiangsu Dish: the flavors is moderate, palatably sweet
and salty; full of nutrition
Typical courses:
| Stewed
Crab with Clear Soup |
qingzheng
xie |
| Long-boiled
and Dry-shredded Meat |
qingdun
xiefen shizitou |
| Crystal
Meat |
shuijing
yaoti |
| Jinling
Salted Dried Duck |
jinling
yanshui ya |
Zhejiang Dish: the flavor is light and fresh, tender
and elaborate
Typical courses:
| Sour
West Lake Fish |
xihu
cuyu |
| Longjing
Shelled Shrimp |
longjing
xiaren |
| Beggar's
Chicken |
jiaohua
ji |
Fujian Dish: characterized by pleasant color, light
and fresh flavor; the flavor is light, sweet and sour
Typical courses:
| Buddha
Jumping Over the Wall |
fo
tiaoqiang |
| Snow
Chicken |
xuehua
ji |
| Prawn
with Dragon's Body and Phoenix's tail |
fengwei
xia |
Besides,
Shanghai dish and Beijng dish are also highly recommended. They are so
delicious that even its aroma could make you lick your chaps. If you are
just in Beijing or Shanghai, do not forget to taste some local dish.
Beijing dish has combined many advantages of other dish systems and becomes
epicures' focus because of its own elegance, fresh flavor, and magnificence.
Typical Beijing dishes:
| Beijing
Roast Duck |
Beijing
kaoya |
| Instant-Boiled
Mutton Mongolian Hot Pot |
shuan
yangrou |
| Braised
Shark's Fin |
huangmen
yuchi |
| Sauteed
Chicken With Green Peppers |
jiangbao
jiding |
| Sweet
Cake With Dates |
saqima |
Beijing Roast Duck has the reputation of being the most delicious food Beijing has to offer. Eating Beijing Roast Duck is regarded as one of the two things you are absolutely supposed to do while in Beijing. The other one is climbing the Great Wall.
It was made by heating the duck-stuffed with a mince of sheep's tripe, parsley, scallion, and salt-on a charcoal fire.
The two famous restaurants that serve Beijing Roast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant, both of which have a history of over one hundred years. They represent two different schools of roasting duck.
Different from the magnificence showed in the Beijing dish,
Shanghai dish, stresses natural beauty and pursues simplicity and elegance.
It is the youngest one in Chinese dish systems with a history only more
than 400 years. Except its dishes, Shanghai snacks, such as Zongzi, Tangyuan
(a kind of dumpling made with sticky rice), cat ears (a kind of cookie)
are also well known.
Typical Shanghai dishes:
| Sour
and Hot Soup with Eel and Chicken |
longfeng
suanla tang |
| Black
Sea Cucumber with Shrimp Roe |
xiazi
dawushen |
| Duck
with Prawn Rounds |
ruyi
ya juan xian |
| Shrimps
of Two Colors |
shuangse
xiaren |
| Boiled
Crucian Carp with Clam |
geli
cuan jiyu |
| Steamed
Beef in Rice Flour |
yuanlong
fenzheng niurou |
Also, you may taste the court food and vegetarian food, which
are all of unique flavors and nutrition.
Various nonalcoholic and alcoholic
drinks are available in China. Tea,
as the most popular drink in China, is also welcomed by foreigners.
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Nonalcoholic
drinks:
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Alcoholic
drinks:
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Tea
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cha
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Beer
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pijiu
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Coffee
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kafei
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Whiskey
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weishiji
jiu
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Mineral
Water
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kuang quan shui
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Vodka
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futejia
jiu
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Milk
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niunai
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Grape
Wine
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putao
jiu
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Fruit
Juice
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guo
zhi
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Rice
Wine
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mi jiu
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Coca-cola
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kekou
kele
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Champagne
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xiangbing
jiu
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Soda
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qishui
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Yellow
Wine
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huangjiu
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Yoghurt
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suannai
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Cocktail
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jiwei
jiu
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