Customer Services Site Navigation Bookmark This Page Recommend This Page Make Us Your Homepage
  Home  China Hotels China Flights China Tours China Travel
Guides
China Travel
Tools
China Travel
Forums
China Travel
Directory
China Travel Handbook China Tourist Attractions China Destination Guides FAQ on China Travel China Maps China Travel News
Your Are Here: China Travel Home > China Travel Guides > China Tourist Attractions > China World Heritage > Chengde Mountain Resort and Temples
Image of China Travel search Search our site:

China Tourist Attractions: | China Top Attractions | China World Heritage | Attractions by City | Mountains | Waters |

Chengde Mountain Resort and Temples

 
e-mail E-mail this page   print Printer-friendly page
 

Chengde Imperial Palace, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, is one of the largest and best-preserved imperial palaces as a summer resort and hunting ground for emperors of the Qing Dynasty outside Beijing.

Construction began in 1703 under the rule of Emperor Kang Xi and was completed in 1792 under the rule of Emperor Qian Long. It covers an area of 5.64 million square meters and includes 110 buildings with a combined floor space of 100,000 square meters. There is a 10-kilometer-long zig-zag palace wall and the resort is the largest intact imperial garden and palace wall.

The Rehe (Jehol), the shortest river in the world, only 14.7 kilometers long, runs through the resort. The gardens are superbly designed to take in the very best of various styled gardens.

Temples of various architectural styles and imperial gardens blend harmoniously into a landscape of lakes, pastureland and forests. In addition to its aesthetic interest, the Mountain Resort is a rare historic vestige of the final development of feudal society in China.

The Mountain Resort has a simple and elegant layout. It was built by the natural mountains and rivers and copying the landscape from southern Jiangsu Province and outside of the Shanhaiguan. The palaces in this large-scale imperial garden were built in a style of quadruple courtyards, with blue bricks and tiles.

It is a vast complex of palaces and administrative and ceremonial buildings. There are two parts to the summer resort - the palace itself and a scenic area. The palace was where the emperor lived, handled state affairs and held celebrations or ceremonies. It is made up of the Main Palace, the Crane Temple, Wanhe Songfeng and the East Palace.

The scenic area includes a Lake District, a District of Plains and a Mountainous District. The Lake District reflects the landscape of the fish-and-rice villages in southern Jiangsu Province. The Rehe Springs are located in the northeast corner. The western part of the Plain District illustrates a grassland scene from Inner Mongolia while in the eastern part there are ancient trees like the forests of Greater Xingan Mountain. The densely forested mountainous area is on an undulating landscape.

To the northeast of the Mountain Resort is a monumental temple complex composed of eight outer temples. They are Furen Temple, Fushang Temple (which has been damaged), Pule Temple, Anyuan Temple, Tuning Temple, Xumi Fushou Temple, Putuo Zongcheng Temple and Shuxiang Temple. They were built in Han palace style and drew on the architectural styles of ethnic groups such as Mongolian, Tibetan and Ugyur.

The Pule, Puning and Xumi Fushou temples are the main structures of the complex. The Hall of Brightness in the Pule Temple which has a double-eave and doom roof is similar to the Hall of Prayer for Bountiful Harvests at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. In the Hall of the Bodhisattva of the Puning Temple there is a 22.23-meter-high Bodhisattva which has 1,000 arms and 1,000 eyes. The statue weighs 110 tons and is the highest and largest wood statue in the world. Putuo Zongcheng Temple was modeled on the Potala Palace in Lhasa and is famous as Lesser Potala.

The Temple of the Potarak Doctrine (Putuozongshengmiao), occupying an area of 220,000 square meters, is by far the largest of all temples in the area. With rows of buildings rising at different levels from the south upwards, the temple is a copy of the Dalai Lama's Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.

Included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1994.

Return
 
Recommended China Travel Links

About this China Travel page

China Tourist Attractions provide easy-to-understand, useful, quality content about travel to China to assist foreign tourists and business travelers in planning their visit to China.

Keywords on this China Travel page

China Tour;China Tours;China Travel;Travel to China;Travel in China;;China Travel Guides;China Tourist Attractions;China Tour Attractions;China World Heritage;China Top Attactions;China City Guide;China Waters;China Mountains.

 

Customer Services Site Navigation Bookmark This Page Recommend This Page Make Us Your Homepage
About Us | Contact Us | Link To Us | Recommend Us | Partner With Us | Advertise With Us | Travel Link Exchange Program
Link Policy | Terms of Use | Tour Service Terms | Advertising Terms | Privacy Policy
World Travel Resources

©Copyright 1999-2005 ChinaTravel.com Inc. All rights reserved. Site Map.


powered by Big Mediumi